MHMS FIJI

Archives 2020

Eight fever clinics now open

 

Eight fever clinics are now operating around the country as part of the COVID-19 response plan.

Six clinics are now running in Nasinu, Labasa, Savusavu, and Nabouwalu. Two others have been running in Lautoka since last week.

Fever clinics are an important part of our response to the virus, as they give Fijians the ability to seek treatment without going to a hospital.

They also protect our hospitals from the spread of the virus.

The presence of a fever is one of the main COVID-19 symptoms.

Only those who have a fever should present themselves at a fever clinic.

There is no need for an appointment – just turn up and you will be assessed by a nurse.

The clinics are open from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm with additional hours for Lautoka clinics.

Valelevu Fever Clinic:

  • Valelevu Multipurpose Court, Saqa Street

Lautoka Fever Clinics:

  • Punjas Health Centre Carpark, Cakau Street
  • Kamikamica Health Centre Carpark, Kamikamica Park
  • Monday – Friday, 8am-10pm and Saturday – Sunday, 8am-4pm

Labasa Fever Clinics:

  • Nasea Health Centre
  • Empower Pacific Building (next to Ro Qomate Building)

Savusavu Fever Clinic

  • Old Public Health Building (next to hospital)

Taveuni Fever Clinic

  • Taveuni Health Centre (Outside GOPD)

Nabouwalu Fever Clinic

  • Dedicated tent outside Nabouwalu Hospital

 

What can I do to protect myself against COVID-19?

  • Clean your hands regularly and thoroughly with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
  • Maintain at least one-metre distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
  • Always cover your mouth with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing
  • Do not share rumours and misinformation about COVID-19. Use credible sources such as the MHMS website (www.health.gov.fj/) or official Facebook page, or the WHO website (www.who.int).

-ENDS-

Instructions for persons under home-based quarantine

Quarantine is used when a person is possibly infected with a disease but is not yet symptomatic.

Isolation applies to patients with symptoms of infectious disease.

A medical officer is authorized to take such measures according to powers vested under Part VII of the Public Health Act, Cap 111, Sections 67 – 83 in regards to protecting the population from Communicable/Infectious Diseases, in this case COVID-19 (coronavirus).

Quarantine:

Individuals that have been in high-risk areas for the past 14 days or have been in contact with a COVID-19 infected individual need to be quarantined.

At onset of home-based quarantine, the following should be reviewed with the person concerned:

  1. A healthcare professional provides detailed information on infection pathways and symptoms of the COVID-19 infection. The information can also be found on the website of the Ministry of Health & Medical Services.
    1. Contact and droplet contamination spreads the disease. This means that there is risk of spreading the virus when an infected person sneezes, coughs or blows their nose, and a healthy person inhales these droplets or they land on their hands and they then touch their eyes, nose or mouth.
    2. Quarantined individuals need to pay special attention to hand hygiene, especially when interacting with others is unavoidable.

 

  1. A person under quarantine should stay in their home and have contact with as few people as possible.
    1. Quarantined individuals must not leave their home unless necessary, e.g. to seek necessary health care services, after consulting with medical officer. Routine medical or dental check-ups, attending physiotherapy or visits to medical specialists that are not related to the COVID-19 virus are not considered essential health care while in quarantine and all such services should be rescheduled.
    2. Quarantined individual must not use public transport or taxis. If she/he needs to seek necessary health care services, she/he may use a private car if she/he, or someone that is also quarantined in his household, are able to drive.
    3. Quarantined individual must not attend school or work with other people. A medical certificate (sick sheet) from a health facility might be needed. Employers have been instructed to be considerate if an employee needs to be quarantined.
    4. Quarantined individual must not attend any gatherings, whether it concerns their work, family or social life. For example, work meetings or gatherings, union meetings, confirmations, funerals, home-based social gatherings, choir rehearsal, concerts, etc.
    5. Quarantined individuals must not visit fitness centres, swimming pools, theaters, cinemas, shopping malls, or other places where people come together.
    6. Quarantined individuals must not themselves go out for supplies, i.e. to the pharmacy, the grocery store, the post office, banks, etc. Quarantined individuals must not stay in shared condominium space, i.e. stairwell, laundry rooms, or shared yards/outdoor areas.
    7. Quarantined individuals should not welcome guests in the home during quarantine.
    8. Quarantined individuals can go out to a balcony or a private garden. If there are other people there, the quarantined individual must keep at least 1 meter distance.
    9. Quarantined individuals can go for a walk but need to keep at least 1 meter distance from other pedestrians.
    10. Quarantined individuals can go for a drive using a private car but must not interact with others in close proximity, e.g. at drive-thru restaurants.
    11. Quarantined individuals can take out domestic trash, but need to consider hygiene, such as handwashing before and after opening the garbage chute / trashcan / trash room and preferably wipe handles with 70% alcohol or other disinfectants after contact.

 

  1. Others exposed in the same household at the same time can be quarantined together in the same place.

 

  1. It is preferred that individuals in the household that have not been exposed, not be in the same place as the quarantined person.
    1. If non-exposed individuals do not want to leave the household they should limit contact with the quarantined person as much as possible (at least the quarantined person should have her/his own bathroom, sleep in a private bedroom or at least a separate bed). If the quarantined individual then falls ill, the other household members must be quarantined.
    2. If it is confirmed that the COVID-19 transmits from asymptomatic individuals, those that have been in contact with a quarantined individual must also be quarantined at least until the quarantine of the first individual ends.

 

  1. Contact with other people must be strictly limited. Therefore, a quarantined individual may need assistance with necessities.
    1. If some members of the household are quarantined after staying in high-risk areas or have been in contact with a COVID-19 infected individual, other household members can continue with their daily tasks and provide necessities for the quarantined individual.
    2. If the whole household is quarantined, friends or relatives can assist with necessities and leave at the front door.
    3. If delivery of food and other necessities is available in the area, this service can be utilized during quarantine.

 

  1. It is important to practice routine hygiene measures to reduce the risk of infection.

 

  1. Quarantined individuals should measure and record their body temperature daily.

 

  1. If a quarantined individual gets symptoms of the COVID-19 infection, she/he should contact the following numbers: Central 2219905, Eastern 2219906, Western 2219907, Northern 2219908
    1. Quarantined individuals should report all symptoms of illness, whether they believe they are relevant to COVID-19.
    2. Fever, respiratory symptoms, and especially cough and difficulty breathing, are the main symptoms of the COVID-19. Weakness and musculoskeletal pain can be the first symptoms, possibly without fever, but are also common with fever. Common cold symptoms (runny nose etc.) are less common in individuals with the COVID-19 infection than in other human coronavirus infections. Gastrointestinal symptoms and sore throat are less prominent with the COVID19 infection, but do not exclude an infection.

 

  1. If a quarantined individual suffers from an acute illness and needs ambulance transport to the health facility, Fiji CDC should be notified of a possible COVID-19 infection.
Statement by the Prime Minister Hon. Voreqe Bainimarama on COVID-19

STATEMENT BY THE PRIME MINISTER HON. VOREQE BAINIMARAMA ON COVID-19

23/03/2020
Bula vinaka.

As announced Saturday, our first two COVID-19 patients remain in isolation and both are in stable condition.

As I’ve already explained in great detail, once we confirmed our first COVID-19 case, we immediately identified and isolated eleven members of the first patient’s household at our Western Division isolation ward at Nadi Hospital. These individuals were transported in a secure and hygienic fashion and had zero contact with any person in Nadi or anywhere outside the Lautoka confined area. All eleven household members remain in isolation.

Our second confirmed case was the patient’s mother. Following results of our testing, Today, the 23rd of March, we can confirm that the patient’s one-year old nephew has also contracted the virus. Luckily, once again, this patient was not showing symptoms until they were in isolation, vastly cutting the odds they passed the virus onto others.

This is the third confirmed case of COVID-19 in Fiji.

The mortality rate among the young is especially low –– around the world, coronavirus has largely gone undetected in children and infants, as they display only mild symptoms. But as today’s case shows, no age group or demographic is immune to contracting or spreading the virus.

So while today’s case may seem heartbreaking, what is truly frightening is the scenario that could have unfolded if the situation had been handled differently, and our first patient’s entire household wasn’t immediately put into isolation as soon as he tested positive. Every grandparent, great-grandparent, uncle, auntie and neighbour who held this precious, fourteen-month old baby boy in their arms could have easily been infected, all with just a drop of spittle, burp, or cough. And while statistics show that babies will recover, for the more vulnerable in our society, this simple act of affection could be a death sentence.

By the grace of God, our aggressive contact tracing exercise has so far proven very effective, identifying two additional patients who were already safely placed in isolation. But to continue to successfully trace any and all contacts of our first patient, we need your help.

Our first patient worked as a flight attendant. Through our contact tracing, our teams immediately began identifying all individuals who potentially came into contact with the patient during his servicing of three different flights: FJ 411 from Nadi to Auckland, FJ 410 from Auckland to Nadi and FJ 871 from San Francisco to Nadi.

Working with Fiji Airways, our team was able to quickly identify every passenger and potential point of contact on those flights. We have their names and locations. Of the 359 passengers and crew, 277 have been contacted and have since either left the country or entered self-quarantine in Fiji. They will be tested if they begin to display symptoms.

Meanwhile, 82 passengers have yet to come forward, despite repeated attempts to contact them. While some may have left the country, it is vital we get all of these people accounted for. At the moment, they pose an unacceptable risk –– so we are enlisting your help to track them down.

The Ministry of Health and Medical services has published a list of the names and locations on its Facebook page of all individuals on these flights who need to immediately self-quarantine. Every Fijian should read it carefully. If you know one of these individuals, tell them to call 221 9906 immediately ––  our containment efforts depend on each of these individuals making contact with the Ministry of Health and Medical Services.

Because while these passengers’ interaction with our first patient may have been extremely brief –– especially compared to the intimacy of a twelve-person household –– we must exercise an abundance of caution, and extinguish absolutely any chance of COVID-19 spreading further.

If any of these people are infected, even if they appear healthy, they could easily infect anyone they interact with and start an outbreak that spreads and spreads and spreads across the entire country. That is why all of us, everywhere in Fiji, need to recognise we’re at risk and adhere closely to every measure of protection we’ve put in place.

Until we can trace each and every one of these passengers –– all Fijians, wherever they reside, should stay home as much as possible and limit all non-essential travel. Go straight to work, and come straight home.

Restaurant owners should cut their seating capacity to be within our 20-person limit, keep tables hygienic and safely spaced apart, and –– better yet –– switch to delivery. For those who already offer take-away or delivery, do it more. For all others, try offering this service for the first time.

So whether you’re a restaurant owner, a taxi driver, or operate any business that involves customer turnover and shared spaces, do your business as safely as possible. Sanitise your kitchens and vehicles, cancel any mass gatherings, and lead our country by example. Because if you can’t operate safely, you won’t operate at all.

My fellow Fijians, the border protection measures in the Lautoka confined area remain in full effect. The Fiji Police are monitoring checkpoints at the King’s Road at Matuwalu Junction, the feeder road at Vakabuli Junction and the Queen’s Road at Natalau Junction.

International shipping services to the Lautoka port are all diverted to Suva except for those that deliver goods exclusively for food and manufacturing purposes only for the Lautoka confined area. Details about who qualifies for this exemption are published on the Fijian Government website. The Commissioner for Police will be overseeing the safe and hygienic off and on-loading of all goods into Lautoka, and he is the main contact for the exporters and importers who qualify.

If anyone thinks our measures in the Lautoka confined area are tough, you haven’t been paying attention to what’s being enforced around the world in places where the spread of COVID-19 has gotten out of control. Entire countries in Europe are shut down, with every citizen ordered to stay at home. Every non-life-saving business is shuttered. As recently as today, our neighbours in Australia and New Zealand have been forced to take this heavy-handed action –– a path we are not afraid to follow if and when the need arises. Fijians must adhere to our advice now, or the controlled freedom that’s currently being taken for granted won’t last.

I know our border control measures aren’t convenient for everyone, but prioritising convenience won’t save lives. These measures are strict, they are necessary, they have been proven to work around the world, and that is all that matters.

Everywhere in Fiji, we need to do better. We’ve announced a ban on any gatherings of 20 or more people. Workplaces, banks, supermarkets, open-air markets, pharmacies and other areas where essential services are offered are okay for now, given you keep a safe distance apart. But this ban applies to weddings, parties, concerts, sports events, religious services, funerals –– everything, no exceptions. None of these plans are more important than people’s lives. You may live outside of Lautoka, or outside of Viti Levu, and feel that you can still gather and celebrate, safe from harm. This mentality is stupid, as you’re harming yourself. It is destructive, as you’re putting the integrity of our containment measures in jeopardy. And it is selfish, as you are putting the lives of others at risk.

It’s also unfortunate to see that a number of individuals have already sought to violate our border protection measures. So far, 11 have been charged and produced in court today. In the last few hours, another three have been arrested. I was shocked to learn that the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Fiji illegally violated the Lautoka confined area and caught a flight to Sydney. Imagine the ordinary Fijians should have come into contact with her on her way to Nadi, through Nadi airport and on the plane itself. Her crimes put lives at-risk and are an affront to the hard work of our officers and staff, as well as the good measures we’ve put in place to protect our people.

So, if you’re planning to illegally enter or leave the confined area, or aid and abet someone seeking to do so, think again. This isn’t a game. This is a life or death situation, and punishments will match the seriousness of the offences committed.

While the borders are closed, we’re going to tremendous lengths to ensure life in the Lautoka confined area goes on normally as much as possible. Banks, pharmacies and supermarkets all remain open. Food is being regularly supplied. Essential services are being provided.

We’re maintaining the current borders of the Lautoka confined area for the time being. But if people continue to break the law and leave or enter, we will not have a choice – these restrictions will need to be prolonged and extended to new areas or even the entire country. Please keep this in mind, it’s on all of us to keep this virus contained.

And while I’ve been disappointed to see a few bad apples, skirting the rules and recommendations we’ve enacted to keep Fiji safe, I’ve also been incredibly heartened by the nationwide response to look out for each other’s health and wellbeing. There are stories of young people doing grocery shopping for their elderly neighbours. Stories of hotels opening their doors, free of charge, to those who are restricted from entering the confinement area. Stories of Fijians spreading love on social media, finding new ways to greet each other, and reminding their friends to spread facts, not fear.

We should all be grateful to our disciplined forces for their vigilance in keeping Fijians from harm, but our officers cannot be everywhere at once. We need every Fijian enlisted in our enforcement effort. If you see a large gathering going on, tell them to show some care and cancel it. If you know someone is planning to leave the Lautoka confined area, immediately tell the Police. If you see someone violating self-quarantine, tell them to take themselves home for the sake of everyone’s safety. If you see people sharing a cup to drink, hugging, shaking hands or even playing rugby, tell them to stop and play it safe. We need the eyes and ears of every Fijian on our side at all times – that is the only way we keep Fiji ahead of this virus.

Above all else, it remains vital that all Fijians practice good hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds as often as you can. Do not touch your face, especially if your hands are dirty. If you need to spit, cough or sneeze, do it into a tissue and immediately throw that tissue away.  Practice social distancing. Remember, that means maintaining a safe distance of two metres from other people as much as possible.

Do it for your health and the health of your neighbours. Do it for the safety of those most vulnerable. Do it for Fiji.

Vinaka vakalevu. God Bless.

Statement by the Prime Minister Hon. Voreqe Bainimarama on COVID-19

STATEMENT BY THE PRIME MINISTER

HON. VOREQE BAINIMARAMA ON COVID-19

21/03/2020

Bula Vinaka.

Our first COVID-19 patient remains in isolation at Lautoka Hospital where he is in stable condition. On Thursday, the 19th of March, I advised the public of a sweeping set of containment measures that was put into place, including an aggressive contact tracing exercise to identify, isolate, and monitor any individuals who came into close contact with this first patient.

As part of this exercise, we immediately identified and isolated eleven members of the first patient’s household at our isolation ward in Nadi Hospital.These individuals were transported in a secure, hygienic medical vehicle directly to the isolation ward in Nadi Hospital. There was zero contact made with any person in Nadi, or anywhere outside of the Lautoka confined area.

Once isolated, household members displaying symptoms were all tested for COVID-19. Within isolation, the patient’s mother has since tested positive for COVID-19, making this the first locally-transmitted case in the country. She remains in isolation at Nadi Hospital, where she is in stable condition. The patient’s other household contacts –– ranging in age from one to 57 –– also remain in isolation.

The patient’s mother was asymptomatic when first isolated at Nadi Hospital – meaning she was not displaying any symptoms at the time. She developed symptoms soon after entering isolation at Nadi Hospital. This is a good thing, as it greatly reduces the likelihood she had transmitted the virus before her isolation. Regardless, we are widening our contact tracing to identify anyone who she was in contact with within 24 hours prior to being isolated. These individuals will be quarantined and monitored as well.

While the patient’s mother is currently isolated at Nadi Hospital, it is clear she contracted the virus while in the Lautoka confined area. As I’ve already made clear, she was securely and hygienically transported to Nadi Hospital, so she poses no risk to the public in Nadi. Therefore, we will not be widening the boundaries of the Lautoka Confined Area for the time being.

Once again, the Lautoka Confined area is defined as the area spanning from the King’s Road at Matuwalu Junction, to the feeder road at Vakabuli Junction, to the Queen’s Road at Natalau Junction.

This first locally-transmitted case reinforces the need for the current confinement measures to remain in place. We have learned hard lessons from other countries that did not heed to the strongest possible containment measures early. Fiji will not make those same mistakes.

Whether you’re a local or a foreign national, if you’re in the Lautoka confined area, you will need to stay within the confined area. It does not matter if you’re from Mars –– for at least the next 12 days, you will be required to stay in the Lautoka confined area. That is what decisive action demands. Similarly, we’ve even stopped foreign nationals who may have been in direct contact with our first COVID-19-positive patient from boarding any flights given they could pose a threat to other travellers and members of our airport staff and flight crews. Instead, they must remain in Fiji under strict self-quarantine for the 14-day period, after which they will be allowed to return home.

We’ve received a number of requests from individuals seeking exceptions to our strict confinement protocols – no exceptions will be made, not when we’re dealing with an issue of life or death. I’m here with the Commissioner of Police who will answer any questions you may have about what is and what isn’t allowed in the Lautoka Confined Area later.

While the borders of the confinement area remain closed, banks, supermarkets, pharmacies and the other essential industries I’ve already announced, including but not limited to the civil service, FNPF, FRCS, and roading services, will remain open. We are also safely transporting produce to the markets so that residents can access the vital services they need.

Nationwide, gatherings of 20 or more people are not allowed. Gyms, fitness centres, swimming pools and nightclubs will remain closed everywhere in Fiji. Recreational contact sporting engagements are also banned.

Nationwide, the two-week school holiday period has been moved up to begin this Monday, the 23rd of March. We may very well extend the school holiday depending on how this situation develops.

Last night, our national carrier, Fiji Airways, announced the most stringent scale back in the airline’s history, suspending 95% of its international flights. Our travel restrictions remain in full effect, all Fijians and foreign nationals entering the country are required to self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival to Fiji. Of course, with the vast majority of international flights suspended and the flow of passengers virtually halted, we are not expecting to see very many people arriving at our shores for some time.

As Dr. Aalisha has already explained on a number of occasions, self-quarantine measures mean individuals are required to stay in their homes, or another confined space, for 14 days. If they develop any symptoms, they should immediately contact the Ministry of Health and Medical Services. While at home, these individuals should avoid in-person contact as much as possible.

This second case is a sobering reminder that COVID-19 is extremely contagious, and young people –– while more likely to recover –– can transmit the virus to more vulnerable members of our society. The need for diligence among all Fijians of all ages is critical to containment. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, because remember –– every time you touch things around you, you could potentially spread the virus. And you may be spreading it to a loved one whose age, immune system or underlying health conditions makes them less resilient than you. If you do cough or sneeze, do it into your elbow or a tissue, and maintain a safe distance of two metres between yourself and others as much as possible.

It is also vital – and I cannot stress this enough – that everyone in Fiji tells the truth to authorities, border agents, and medical staff at our hospitals. If you lie about where you have been, the symptoms you’ve been feeling or when your symptoms started, you could put your life – and the lives of others – in jeopardy, and you will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. We need to work together to contain this virus, and your total honesty and commitment are vital in this fight.

Our contact tracing efforts for both patients will continue. As we know, the first patient was a flight attendant. We are contacting, quarantining
and monitoring individuals present in Fiji who may have had contact with the patient, including on flights he serviced and in social settings prior to his isolation. So far, all COVID-19 tests we have conducted on other patients through our contact tracing have come back negative.

As I’ve already announced, we are opening fever clinics throughout the country. These clinics will employ well-trained staff who practice strict procedures to keep people with fevers away from vulnerable people who visit Health Centres, separating them into dedicated spaces specially designed to effectively identify possible COVID-19 cases.

The Ministry of Health and Medical Services is holding daily press briefings and putting out materials in the newspaper and on social media, in all three languages, explaining exactly how the Fijian people can do their part in supporting our nationwide response effort. I’m going to say this again because it’s just so important: Wash your hands as often as possible. Every time you see a sink, wash your hands. Use soap and water. Scrub for 20 seconds. Tell your friends, tell your family members, and help us build a culture of cleanliness to stop this virus dead in its tracks.

Fiji’s health relies on your help in our containment efforts. If you have travelled overseas and feel unwell, immediately contact the Health Ministry on one of these numbers:

In the Central Division call 2219905;
In the Eastern Division call 2219906;
In the Western Division call 2219907; and
In the Northern Division call 2219908.

I’d like to thank our outstanding interpreters for helping keep all members of the public well informed of what we’re doing and how ordinary Fijians can enlist in our nationwide response effort. Well done, ladies.

Speaking of powerful women helping lead this effort, I’ll now hand things over to Dr. Aalisha.

PM Bainimarama’s Statement on the First COVID-19 case in Fiji

PM BAINIMARAMA’S STATEMENT ON THE FIRST COVID-19 CASE IN FIJI

19/03/2020
Bula vinaka.

Thank you to Dr Aalisha Sahukhan, the Head of Health Protection at the Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Dr Iferemi Waiqanabete, the Minister for Health and Medical Services, Dr Jemesa Tudravu, Fiji’s Chief Medical Adviser, and Mr Gordon Penfold, the Executive General Manager of Shared Business Services at Fiji Airways, for joining me today.

In the early hours of this morning, Thursday, the 19th of March, Fiji confirmed its first case of the novel coronavirus, known as COVID-19. This is an event we have expected and spent months preparing for – and it is an event we are dealing with decisively.

The patient in question was identified, isolated and tested Tuesday evening at the Lautoka Hospital. The patient remains under close medical supervision and he is in stable condition. The case was transmitted while he was travelling abroad; there remain zero confirmed cases of local transmission in Fiji.

Upon confirmation of COVID-19, the Ministry’s highly-trained contact team –– which effectively contained last year’s measles outbreak with the same contact-tracing methods –– was immediately put into action to identify all those with whom the patient has been in close contact. Those points of contact are currently being sought out and quarantined. The capacity of our contact team has been further strengthened by the Republic of Fiji Military Forces and the Fiji Police Force, heightening our capacity to trace and quarantine all those potentially exposed to the virus.

My fellow Fijians, while this is our first confirmed case in the country since its origins in China in November of last year, COVID-19 is now a widespread, global pandemic. Nearly every country has already reported cases of the virus, including multiple Pacific Island nations. Our constant monitoring of the global spread of the pandemic has given us a clear idea of what is necessary now to prevent a large-scale outbreak in Fiji.

From midnight tonight, our border restrictions on mainland China, Italy, Iran, Spain and South Korea will be extended to foreign nationals who have been present in the United States of America and all of Europe, including the United Kingdom, within 14 days of their intended travel to Fiji. Also from midnight, anyone entering Fiji from any overseas destination will be required to self-quarantine for 14 days, meaning they must stay in one place and avoid contact with others or going out in public as much as possible. Doctor Aalisha will explain later exactly what self-quarantine measures entail. Taken together, these new travel restrictions are the strongest and widest reaching in Fijian history.

The first case is identified in Lautoka, and that is where the most stringent local travel restrictions will take effect. Starting tonight at midnight, all schools and non-essential businesses within the Greater Lautoka Area will be closed until further notice. We’re defining the Greater Lautoka Area as the area spanning from King’s Road at Nacilau Junction past Matawalu Village, to the feeder road at Vakabuli Junction, to the Queen’s Road at Natalau Junction. Banks, supermarkets and pharmacies –– and other essential businesses –– in the Greater Lautoka Area will remain open. Essential businesses include air and rescue services, air traffic control services, civil aviation, telecommunication services, food and sanitary manufacturing plants, electricity services, emergency services, fire services, health and hospital services, lighthouse services, meteorological services, mine pumping, ventilation and winding, sanitary services, supply and distribution of fuel and gas, power, telecommunications, garbage collection, transport services, water and sewage services, FNPF and FRCS, civil service, private security services and roading services.

Fijians who work –– but do not live –– in this area should report to the nearest office outside of the monitored area, regardless of whether their industry falls under the essential businesses list. If there is no branch of your company outside of the Greater Lautoka area, please contact your employer and government will, in the next few days, announce how your absence from work will be treated during this situation. We advise all employers to accommodate the needs of your employees and not make any employees redundant.

Basically, if you are living in the Greater Lautoka Area, you will now stay in the Greater Lautoka Area. If you do not live in Greater Lautoka Area, you cannot travel there, even if you work there.

By continuing these essential services, we will ensure the supply of food will continue to be available. In order to maintain food security, the Agriculture Marketing Authority will be buying fruits, vegetables and root crops at the border of the Greater Lautoka Area from the farmers and middle-men to be sold to the vendors for sale at local markets in the Greater Lautoka Area. The Minister for Agriculture will provide the specifics of this programme later today.

Outside of these containment measures in the Greater Lautoka Area, our nationwide efforts to contain COVID-19 are also being drastically expanded, effective immediately. Gatherings of 20 or more people are now banned. Gatherings are defined as any assembly of individuals in a single location, including meetings, religious gatherings, such as church, mosque and temple services, and sports events.

At this stage, workplaces, businesses and inter-island shipping services outside of Lautoka may remain open, buses and Fiji Link services can continue and schools – outside of Lautoka – will remain open. However, all Fijians should avoid all non-essential travel. Nightclubs, gyms, cinemas, swimming pools, fitness centres and even recreational contact sporting engagements –– which, by their nature, make personal space nearly impossible –– should also be closed and ceased everywhere in Fiji, effective immediately. For the time being, the judiciary will continue to function, but there will be no movement of people in remand centres into or out of the Greater Lautoka Area.

We will also be establishing fever clinics in each Division, similar to what other countries have done to contain the virus at the local level. These clinics will be designed to keep people with fevers away from vulnerable people who visit Health Centres and into separate, dedicated spaces specially designed to effectively identify possible COVID-19 cases.

This is an aggressive, proportionate and – most importantly – scalable response. All of these measures will be reviewed in 14 days’ time. Before then, measures may escalate if necessary as we monitor the situation, particularly the outcomes of our contact tracing.

My fellow Fijians: Wherever you’re watching this address, the number one thing you can do today to serve our nationwide response is to regularly wash your hands with soap and water. All it takes is 20 seconds of hand washing to potentially save a life.

From today – and this is also absolutely vital – Fijians must join the rest of the world in practicing what is known as “social distancing”. Basically, it means limiting contact –– especially in groups –– as much as possible to prevent person-to-person transmission of the disease.

We need to keep a safe distance of two metres from one another as much as possible. We should also all refrain from visiting elderly homes, prisons or patients in hospitals. We must sneeze or cough into our elbow or a tissue which should be immediately discarded. Do not share takis or bilos. Do not shake hands or hug one another, as difficult as that may be.

We know this virus strikes hardest at those most vulnerable. We need to learn from the hard lessons of other nations who failed to practice social distancing until it was too late. So, while young people often do not show symptoms or suffer serious cases, they can infect elderly members of society, including their grandparents, and those with underlying health conditions, such as NCDs. That is why I’m calling on all Fijians, but particularly on young people, to exercise the greatest levels of caution; do your duty in protecting the most vulnerable in our society by adhering to the rigours of social distancing. Together, let’s use our God-given wisdom, act responsibly, and get Fiji out in front of this.

I want to assure every Fijian family that Fiji is food secure, and can take comfort knowing that an abundance of vital cleaning and hygiene products are locally produced. There is no sense in running to the market and buying up massive amounts of goods. We will not be cutting ourselves off from importing food and other essential items; there will be a steady supply of the goods Fijian families count on.

I want to make another important point. Yes, we’ve introduced historic levels of travel restrictions. Yes, we’ll be practicing social distancing. But that doesn’t mean we’re distancing ourselves from the genuine care and camaraderie that bind us together as a society. We’re heading into a difficult period, surely. But in this moment of challenge, our national unity cannot run in short supply. No one should act in fear or with panic; we must all act out of the love we hold for our fellow Fijians. We are in this together. We will endure this together. And we will overcome this together as well.

As always, all Fijians should rely exclusively on the Ministry of Health and Medical Services, along with the World Health Organisation, as trusted sources of information.

Finally, Fiji’s health relies on your help in our containment efforts. If you are feeling unwell, or know someone who is feeling unwell, immediately contact the Health Ministry on one of these numbers:

In the Central Division call 2219905;
In the Eastern Division call 2219906;
In the Western Division call 2219907; and
In the Northern Division call 2219908.

We will provide regular updates to the public on our response as the situation evolves. In the meantime, stay safe and do your part.

Vinaka vakalevu and God Bless Fiji.